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Battery charging
21787 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 11:55 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
BarryandSue  
 
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Has anyone considered this:-

Rather than buy and run a generator, why not leave the engine ticking over for half an hour or so (when wild camping, of course!). Fuel used will be marginally more than a large generator, but you're saving on the initial cost of the genny.

Alternatively, add an extra fanbelt to a dedicated, high-output alternator to solely charge leisure batteries, or even drive a 240volt "generator" when on tick-over?

Any thoughts on this?

Barry

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21788 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 2:02 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
BillD  
 
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Hi Barry,
All the techniques you mentioned are used in the cruising sailing boat world, which is where I spent a lot of my life (before tugging and now having seen the light).
They are of course coupled with things like solar panels and small wind generators. One type which I don't think would go down well in the MH world is the towed propellor driven generator! (It's a bit like the old ships log).
I think is important to have a good sized leisure battery(s) capacity. Then if you move reasonably frequently (even if to return to the same spot) and have a good sized solar panel it is unlikely you will need any of the others.
See you soon,
BillD
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21789 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 2:19 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
DABurleigh Subscriber 31/12/2008 
 
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Barry,

The issue is really a balance between the time the engine is ticking over and the charge being put into your leisure batteries.

With a bog standard set up, I would be concerned that the amout of ticking over my diesel engine would be required to do to get a sufficient charge would not be good for the engine, as well as make anyone in earshot irate (I appreciate you indicated wildcamping). The received wisdom seems to be that prolonged tickover with no/minimal load is not good for diesel vehicles.

However, with suitable steps being taken over battery management, invariable entailing getting direct access to the alternator, yes, what you propose, in combination with a moderately cheap and small inverter, would suit many MUCH more than a dedicated genny.

See:

http://www.sterling-power.com/htm/ar12vd.htm
http://www.adverc.co.uk/technical/technical-boat.asp

And message numbers 49048, 49118, 49113, 49589 in the motorhome email list.

Dave
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21790 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 3:58 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
BarryandSue  
 
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Thanks for those replies, Bill and Dave. Very helpful and encouraging.

Barry

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21791 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 8:09 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
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Well, over several years I've spent a fortune on a Honda generator, 40 amp switch-mode charger, 2 big leisure batteries and an 150 watt inverter. Overall I'd say the results are disppointing.

I'd say it's definately worthwhile having a seperate power source, but we wild camp throughout the ski season... However, if I was starting from scratch again, I probably wouldn't bother with the genny and spend 100 quid on a Stirling charge controller instead.

Chris
21792 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 10:21 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
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has anyone used or knows anything about Victron intelligent charger/inverters ?
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21793 PostPosted: Fri Aug 27, 2004 11:18 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
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Very interested to hear that Billd is an ex yachtie, I thought I was the only one who has finally swallowed the anchor.
I too was a sailor for many years, but decided to change to a MH, (Much to HWMBO's delight), mainly because I got fed up with strong winds/bad weather, and also the very expensive marina charges. At least you can use a MH in any weather!! You can also stay relatively clean and dry!!

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21794 PostPosted: Sat Aug 28, 2004 1:10 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
Yorky Subscriber 31/12/2008 
 
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Hello B & S
If you are going to relie on the engine to give the charge then you need to fit a really high output alternator, a bit costly to start with but you would'nt have to drive far or run the engine long to achieve the objective.
Regards. Eddie
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21795 PostPosted: Sat Aug 28, 2004 9:01 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
Anonymous Subscriber 04/12/2011 
 
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Batteries and battery charging can be a bit of a minefield, but I'll do my best to keep things simple here. This is a very good, but somewhat lengthy, guide...
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written by somebody with many years experience.

I've been thinking about electrics lately, and one of the things I considered was alternator charging.

I saw the following advantages...

1) Use existing engine, no extra weight and little extra cost.
2) It is a remote electric start genny!
3) Ostensibly can charge very fast.

There is a limit to how fast you can charge a battery, and the bottom line is you should spend at LEAST 5 hours fully charging a leisure battery, regardless of the size of the battery! Furthermore, that charge rate is only possible with a very flashy charger (temperature compensated, multi stage to be precise Confused )

So, there's not much point in a really powerful alternator cause you'll just destroy the plates inside your leisure battery. Battery charging has to be carefully regulated by time, charge level and temperature.

Furthermore the engine of our Ducato based motorhome is MUCH noisier than our generator, and I understand that it's not good for diesels to be left idling for too long.

In summary, the disadvantages are...

1) You'd have to run the engine for at least 2.5 hours to 1/2 fill the battery
2) It may not be good for the engine (any comments on this?)
3) Alternator charging needs to be carefully regulated.

One more thing to be aware of is that you can’t deduce very much AT ALL from the voltage of your battery. It depends on temperature, recent charging, current load, etc etc. It may look like you’ve put loads in when you turn your engine of and it says, say 12.6 V. But watch it and it’ll drop fast. If you’ve been putting 20 Amps in for half an hour, then you’ve put AT MOST 10 Amp Hours into the battery. This is only 10% of the capacity of a 100Ah battery.

The only practical way to know what you have in your battery is to buy a ‘current integrating’ battery monitor. Sounds flashy, but it works a bit like a bouncer at a club, counting heads (bits of charge) on the way in and out. That way you can ask at any time how much is inside.

I could go on all day, moving into battery technologies, peak smoothing, wind and solar power, etc. The problem is I've got stuff to do today; I'm just too enthusiastic about this stuff I guess. The PDF guide above is well worth the read if you have time.
I settled on a Victron inverter charger, after looking at Mastervolt, Struda, Prosine, Mobitronic and others. In answer to Dave's question, I know quite a lot about Victron, but since we’re going to be selling them soon we don’t want to appear to give biased advice.

(With regards to biased-advice, we’re in a bit of a catch-22. We are full-timers who often come across a problem that needs solving. So, we go out and research everything that’s available and make a decision about what to try. We buy it, try it and if it’s good we find a supplier and sell it. If it’s not good (like Grip Track) then we don’t sell it. Of course that means we’ll recommend everything we sell, and we pretty much sell everything we recommend! This makes giving advice feel a little awkward at times. We don’t sell several brands of one product unless they are truly equal with varying merits. Some brands are, in our opinion, simply better than others in all respects)

Best wishes