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Motorhome Facts Forum Index -> Top Tips -> How long on 12v
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How long on 12v
320705 PostPosted: Thu Oct 25, 2007 11:50 pm Thank this member for this postReply with quote
domino Subscriber 25/10/2008 
 
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How long can you safely run a 3way fridge on 12v without charging the battery ??
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How long
320711 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 12:53 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
teemyob Subscriber 13/07/2008 
 
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Hello,

Well that's a how long is a piece of string thing!.

Depends on a lot of factors.

Size of battery
Condition of Battery(ies)
Size of fridge
Ambient temperature
Quanity of food stored in fridge
How often you opne the door

Etc......

Let us have some more info and we may be able to give you more idea.

Ie how many batteries you have, what size they are, what else you run on 12v

Trev

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Re: How long on 12v
320714 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 1:11 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
geraldandannie Subscriber 13/06/2009 
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domino wrote:
How long can you safely run a 3way fridge on 12v without charging the battery ??


Hi, Domino, and welcome to MotorhomeFacts! Very Happy

The 'standard' 2-way fridge won't run off habitation 12V. It is designed to run off either gas or mains electric. It will run off the engine 12V, but only when the engine is running - the fridge takes too much power. Also, the efficiency is much lower on 12V, so typically the fridge won't reduce its temperature off 12V - only maintain it.

Hope this helps.

Gerald
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Re: How long on 12v
320719 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 2:11 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
teemyob Subscriber 13/07/2008 
 
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geraldandannie wrote:
domino wrote:
How long can you safely run a 3way fridge on 12v without charging the battery ??


Hi, Domino, and welcome to MotorhomeFacts! Very Happy

The 'standard' 2-way fridge won't run off habitation 12V. It is designed to run off either gas or mains electric. It will run off the engine 12V, but only when the engine is running - the fridge takes too much power. Also, the efficiency is much lower on 12V, so typically the fridge won't reduce its temperature off 12V - only maintain it.

Hope this helps.

Gerald


Oh yes it will!

If someone has wired the 3-way fridge to do so!

Trev

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Re: How long on 12v
320725 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 7:04 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
sallytrafic Subscriber 19/01/2009 
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teemyob wrote:
geraldandannie wrote:
domino wrote:
How long can you safely run a 3way fridge on 12v without charging the battery ??


Hi, Domino, and welcome to MotorhomeFacts! Very Happy

The 'standard' 2-way fridge won't run off habitation 12V. It is designed to run off either gas or mains electric. It will run off the engine 12V, but only when the engine is running - the fridge takes too much power. Also, the efficiency is much lower on 12V, so typically the fridge won't reduce its temperature off 12V - only maintain it.

Hope this helps.

Gerald


Oh yes it will!

If someone has wired the 3-way fridge to do so!

Trev


OK going with what Trev suggests a typical 12V heater in a 2 or 3 way fridge is 100W that is about 8 Amps So dividing that into the Ahr of your battery gives the result in hours BUT that assumes nothing else is on AND you are going to run your battery down to flat. As its recommended not to take it below 50% and never below 10% this complicates things.

So:

110 Ahr battery to 10% = 99Ahr /8 = 12 hours
85 Ahr battery to 10% = 76Ahr /8 = 9.5 hours
110 Ahr battery to 50% = 55Ahr /8 = 7 hours
85 Ahr battery to 50% = 42Ahr /8 = 5 hours


Remember though as Gerald says most systems are wired so that the 12V only works when engine running , and 100W is enough to maintain temperature but not to cool down or cater for you opening the fridge door.

Hope this helps

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Re: How long on 12v
320726 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 7:13 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
geraldandannie Subscriber 13/06/2009 
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teemyob wrote:
Oh yes it will! If someone has wired the 3-way fridge to do so!


Sorry - of course, you're right. It will if wired so to do. But as Frank has pointed out, it's not at all ideal, and not the way it was intended to be run.

Gerald
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320759 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 8:47 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
Boff Subscriber 17/01/2009 
 
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Hi,

I am afraid in this case the "piece of string" is rather short than long...

A 3-way fridge is based on the absorber principle, which is bound by the laws of physics to be significantly less efficient than the compressor principle that your domestic fridge runs on. As Sallytraffic has already pointed out, a typical 100-litre absorber fridge draws about 100 watts in 12-v-mode, which means 8.3 amps. However, if you deplete your leisure battery down to 10%, then it will already have suffered permanent damage. Do this 4-5 times, and the battery is dead!

A lead battery should never be discharged to less than about 40% of its nominal charge. And, keep that in mind, the MH's alternator will normally not be able to charge it up more than about 85%. So, if you have a 110 Ah battery:

85% charge means 93.5 Ah, 40% charge means 44 Ah. Only the difference, so 49.5 Ah, is available for consumption! Means you can run the fridge just a little less than 6 hours, provided that no charge is used for any other purposes like lights, water pump etc.

So, better don't bother about re-wiring your fridge, but use the 3rd of the 3 ways of operation: Gas.

Best Regards,
Gerhard

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320786 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 9:33 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
sallytrafic Subscriber 19/01/2009 
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Boff wrote:
Hi,

I am afraid in this case the "piece of string" is rather short than long...

A 3-way fridge is based on the absorber principle, which is bound by the laws of physics to be significantly less efficient than the compressor principle that your domestic fridge runs on. As Sallytraffic has already pointed out, a typical 100-litre absorber fridge draws about 100 watts in 12-v-mode, which means 8.3 amps. However, if you deplete your leisure battery down to 10%, then it will already have suffered permanent damage. Do this 4-5 times, and the battery is dead!

A lead battery should never be discharged to less than about 40% of its nominal charge. And, keep that in mind, the MH's alternator will normally not be able to charge it up more than about 85%. So, if you have a 110 Ah battery:

85% charge means 93.5 Ah, 40% charge means 44 Ah. Only the difference, so 49.5 Ah, is available for consumption! Means you can run the fridge just a little less than 6 hours, provided that no charge is used for any other purposes like lights, water pump etc.

So, better don't bother about re-wiring your fridge, but use the 3rd of the 3 ways of operation: Gas.

Best Regards,
Gerhard


Hi Gerhard

I only have one thing to challenge you on and that is the 85% charge from the alternator.

Up to very recently I thought that was true but DABurleigh pointed something out that I hadn't known so rather than change the topic on this thread I'll start another.

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320792 PostPosted: Fri Oct 26, 2007 9:41 am Thank this member for this postReply with quote
domino Subscriber 25/10/2008 
 
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