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Payload, rear axle load !!!

5.2K views 13 replies 9 participants last post by  Pudsey_Bear  
#1 ·
Apologies if this subject has been done to death but my ability to search the site seems not to work so I'm unable to find previous threads.



I am looking for a new motorhome and am quite frankly horrified that manufacturers seem happy to sell 7m long vans with apparently reasonable payloads but which will overload the rear axle when only a fraction of the manufacturer's payload is on board. This seems to me to be misleading at best and sharp practice at worst. The manufacturers seem to cover their rears with weasel words in the small print in the brochure which essentially say that their weight figures may not be right and it is entirely the user's responsibility to load the van in a manner that remains legal.



I accept that it is the user's responsibility to ensure that their van is operated in a legal fashion but it seems difficult to establish whether a van can meet the users intended payload needs before actually buying it and weighing it on a weighbridge. Myself and good wife have calculated that we have a required payload of 320 kg. I don't regard this as unreasonably high. When you look at the manufacturer's payload figures this seems quite easy to accommodate with most 7m long vans. However, when you do the calculations of where the load is to be placed in the van it rapidly becomes clear that for many vans our payload figure is about the maximum the can be used before the rear axle load reaches its limit.


Since the manufacturer's mass figures have a +/-5% allowance then I have some difficulty determining whether a 7m van can really accommodate what I consider to be a fairly modest payload. Given the sums of money involved in buying a motorhome, purchasing one and then weighing it to discover whether it is suitable or not is not the sort of gamble that I am comfortable taking.



An option at some cost is to pay for a van that is built on a maxi chassis and whose rear axle limit is much higher than that of the 'normal' chassis - these seem to be rare in the price bracket within which we are constrained. The answer then seems to be that we must stick with nothing longer than 6m (like our present van) where the overhangs are generally about half those of the 7m vans and the rear axle doesn't get overloaded so easily.

When one considers that many of the longer vans will be attractive to families who will no doubt have a required payload much higher than ours I am at a loss to understand how people manage to keep these vans loaded legally.



The question is - all these 'reasonably priced' 7m vans we see on the roads - are they driven by folk who have meagre payload needs or are they overloaded? I suspect that for any user who relies on the manufacturer's data and the dealer's advice without doing their own investigations there is a strong possibility that they will end up unwittingly driving a van whose rear axle is overloaded.



On one of my other posts I asked for help in dealing with the bewildering choice of vans out there and how to narrow it down to find what we wanted. Folk kindly offered useful advice. Now I find that the whole issue of payloads and axle limits makes it quite easy to rule out lots of vans that at first seemed attractive. My brain hurts!


Mike
 
#2 · (Edited)
Tell me about it. Ive been looking for a replacement for our Kontiki 640 for years. We carry a scooter on the back of ours and just about everything (rear lounge type) is inadequate, too big (Tag), out of our price range or just unavailable.

One thing I discovered though is if you look at some of the long wheel base motorhomes on an Alko chassis such as some of the Kontiki's they have a shorter overhang. One I identified as a real contender was a Swift Esprit 496 which has nearly a ton of payload and a shorter overhang yet its still 7m and on an Alko but two or three things put me off. The rear lounge model is like finding hens teeth, they are still pricey and I think they are too wide for my drive. Bailey also do a similar model with a shorter overhang on an Alko with good payload but they are also quite wide and they were I think a few issues with drainage or something, cant remember.
 
#3 ·
I have a Reich weight tester and have 'weighed' several vans for friends. I would say on the Fiat Light Chassis in 'loaded' state that on average the front axles is 1600kg and the rear approaching 1950kg. With a MGW of 3500kg most are at or very close to it with some about 100kg over.

Not very scientific I know but it gives some idea. It is part of the reason I fitted Airide suspension and 16" wheels as it allowed mine to be uplated to 3850kg with rear axles raised to 2240kg.

https://www.campervanstuff.com/shop_stuff/index.php?mod=product&id_prd=1204
 
#4 ·
I think the term sharp practice understates the situation. I think not fit for purpose is more accurate. statements like ‘20 L of water’ whilst travelling are disgraceful.

The tyre manufacturers are on the ball insisting that rear tyres be run at 80psi. They obviously know that many, if not most, vans are overloaded, particularly on the rear axle. Their statement appears to be an effort to cover their asses knowing few people go to the trouble of weighing their van in order to set the tyre pressure properly.

It strikes me that it is only a matter of time before insurance companies cotton on to this problem and see a route to reducing their payouts. I uprated my 3500 kg van to 3850 as it always seemed to be running at 3650 kg (the fresh water tank has capacity of 140 L). I informed my insurance broker, who came back to me stating that the insurer (AXA) wanted to know why I was upgrading. They were either doing research or are incredibly ignorant of the situation.

I read also of so called ‘smart roads’ with inbuilt weight sensors linked to cameras becoming a feature of Uk roads. In fact someone quoted details of their existence in a freight trade magazine article on another forum (can’t remember) within the last day or so. Up until now people drive overloaded and will perhaps be unlucky to be pulled over once in their lifetime, but imagine the carnage amongst Motorhome owners if a network of these weighing sensors grows. You would be effectively driven off the road, full stop.

Davy
 
#5 ·
#6 ·
Thanks for that Terry, I've copied the link over to MHOwners.
 
#9 ·
The system weighs each axle Pete as shown in the screenshots.
 
#10 ·
These "Weigh in motion" systems are primarily installed to catch HGV that are over the maximum Permitted axle weight (thats under Con and Use Regs NOT plated) as those are the vehicles that damage roads!

That weight used to be 8 tonnes per axle but I am pretty sure it's now 9? VOSA/DVSA are not worried too much about MH that 20-30 Kilo's over its plated weight, as it's not them that knacker the roads! besides they have no way of knowing what the plated weight of an individual MH will be.

Andy
 
#11 ·
OP Update

I thought I would round off this thread with an update. After lots of searching we found what we wanted (Benimar Mileo 243) and negotiated a load uprate to 3850 kg MAM and 2240 kg rear axle. We had to collect the van before the uprate was done (it is in hand tomorrow) and I was interested to weigh the van in its almost MiRO condition. The result was that it weighed 3217 kg compared to the brochure figure of 3180 kg (i.e. 1.7% high) but what interested me most was that the split of load between axles was 48% rear 52% front. This means that our max load would only just exceed the 3500 kg MAM and would probably be within the rear axle 2000 kg capacity. I had based my pre-ownership calculations on a load split of 55% rear 45% front. However, the uprate is still required if we want to utilise the four berth capacity of the van and to provide some leeway for the just two-up fully loaded situation.

Although I have been pleasantly surprised by the results it doesn't change my original view that the manufacturers and dealers are being rather reticent when it comes to making clear the real payload ability of these vans.

Mike
 
#12 ·
Although I have been pleasantly surprised by the results it doesn't change my original view that the manufacturers and dealers are being rather reticent when it comes to making clear the real payload ability of these vans.

Mike
The situation is even worse if you want to tow a caravan. As an example I have just purchased a 7.4m 4 berth caravan. As it leaves the factory it has a user available payload of???

Just 155kg :surprise:

That weight doesn't include a leisure battery, which the makers say the caravan should not be operated without. So that's 25kg of the payload used up.

This caravan, when empty (without a leisure battery) weighs 1300kg so there is no way it can realistically be manhandled onto a pitch. So a motor mover is pretty much essential, they weigh around 30kg. So there's 55 of my 155kg payload gone already.

The toilet flush tank holds 8 litres of water (8kg) and the hot water boiler holds 14 litres (14kg) The water carrier and waste water container weigh 10kg so that's another 32kg off the remaining 100.

So in effect I am left with just 68kg for everything else! Fit for purpose???

The makers very kindly allow me to "upgrade" my MTPLM by a whole 55kg. It's a totally paper exercise for which I am charged £65 (did someone say Dick Turpin?) but I am still left with an exceedingly minimal payload that frankly I have to work VERY hard indeed to achieve. An awful lot now goes in the back of my (estate) car. No weight issues because there are only ever 2 of us in it and it's designed to take 5 plus luggage.

I have been saying for many years that leisure vehicles (MH's & caravans) are simply, And VERY obviously, not fit for purpose due to the appallingly meagre payloads being offered. I strongly suspect it's a ploy by the manufacturers to try and keep under the 3500 MAM that so many licence holders are now restricted to. My car and UN upgraded caravan come in at just under 3500kg but with the "upgrade" it's just over. So licence restrictions would apply, but it's an IDENTICAL car and caravan size wise. Daft eh?

I wonder what percentage of MH's & caravans are over weight when on the road, it has to be pretty high, and it can only be a matter of time before the enforcement agencies realise that and start weighing them as a matter of course.

Andy
 
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#13 ·
I have managed to get a working payload down below 3500kg on a 7m van with E-bikes on the back but it has been comprimises all the way.
We are limited on 40kg of food and drink, thats the hard one and also 20kg of clothes each which even for a 3 month trip is quite a lot. does mean that I only travel with 20l of water and no waste but it is doable.


Id love another battery but we both need to lose 25kg between us, which we both need to do!


I haven't yet been away and wished I'd had something with us that I had already removed
 
#14 ·
Don't forget you have 5% on top = 175kilos
 
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